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Review Article Open Access

Tracing Low-Intensity Chemical Transformations in Aquatic Environments Under Chronic Anthropogenic Influence

Sumner Green1*, Valsami Jones2, Caffrey Sonnenburg3, Morel Frenkel4

1Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

2Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

3Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland 4Bioinformatics Core Facility, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland

Sumner Green, et al./Int.J. Chemical Concepts. 2023,9(1),pp 6-12
Abstract
Aquatic environments are increasingly subjected to chronic anthropogenic pressures that introduce a wide spectrum of chemical substances at concentrations often below regulatory detection limits. While acute contamination events are readily identifiable, gradual chemical transformations driven by sustained low-intensity inputs remain poorly understood. This study investigates subtle yet persistent chemical changes occurring in surface water systems exposed to long-term anthropogenic influence. By integrating high-sensitivity analytical techniques with longitudinal sampling strategies, the work traces incremental shifts in chemical speciation, redox balance, and molecular composition that do not manifest as abrupt pollution signals. The results demonstrate that continuous exposure to trace contaminants promotes slow chemical evolution within aquatic matrices, affecting both inorganic equilibria and organic transformation pathways. These processes operate cumulatively, altering baseline water chemistry over time without exceeding conventional threshold values. The findings underscore the need to reconsider current monitoring paradigms in environmental chemistry and highlight the importance of detecting low-intensity chemical transformations when assessing long-term aquatic ecosystem stability.

Keywords

Low-intensity chemical transformations; Chronic anthropogenic influence; Aquatic environments; Trace contaminants